Rough Set Theory Based Brain Tumor Detection on Dicom Images Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

               Brain tumor is a life threatening disease and its early detection is very important to save life. The tumor region can be detected by segmentation of brain Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI). Once a brain tumor is clinically suspected, radiologic evaluation is required to determine the location, the extent of the tumor, and its relationship to the surrounding structures. This information is very important and critical in deciding between the different forms of therapy such as surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. The segmentation must be fast and accurate for the diagnosis purpose. Manual segmentation of brain tumors from magnetic resonance images is a tedious and time-consuming task.

Also the accuracy depends upon the experience of expert. Hence, the computer aided automatic segmentation has become important. MRI scanned images offer valuable information regarding brain tissues. MRI scans provide very detailed diagnostic pictures of most of the important organs and tissues in our body. It is generally painless and noninvasive. It does not produce ionizing radiation. So MRI is one of the best clinical imaging modalities. Several automated segmentation algorithms have been proposed. But still segmentation of MRI brain image remains as a challenging problem due to its complexity and there is no standard algorithm that can produce satisfactory results. The  aim of this research work is to propose and implement an efficient system for tumor detection and classification. The different steps involved in this work are image pre-processing for noise removal, feature extraction, segmentation and classification.

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Brain Tumor Detection Using SOM Segmentation and K Clustering Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

            Image processing is a process where input image is processed to get output also as an image or attributes of the image. Main aim of all image processing techniques is to recognize the image or object under consideration easier visually. Segmentation of images holds a crucial position in

the field of image processing. In medical imaging, segmentation is important for feature extraction, image measurements and image display. A tumor can be defined as a mass which grows without any control of normal forces. Real time diagnosis of tumors by using more reliable algorithms has been an active of the latest developments in medical imaging and detection of brain tumor in MR and

CT scan images. Hence image segmentation is the fundamental problem used in tumor detection. Image segmentation can be defined as the partition or segmentation of a digital image into similar regions with a main aim to simplify the image under consideration into something that is more meaningful and easier to analyze visually.

         Brain tumor is an abnormal growth caused by cells reproducing themselves in an uncontrolled manner. Magnetic Resonance Imager (MRI) is the commonly used device for diagnosis. In MR images, the amount of data is too much for manual interpretation and analysis. During the past few years, brain tumor segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) has become an emergent research area in the field of medical imaging system. Accurate detection of size and location of brain tumor plays a vital role in the diagnosis of tumor. Image processing is an active research area in which medical image processing is a highly challenging field. Image segmentation plays a significant role in image processing as it helps in the extraction of suspicious regions from the medical images. In this project an efficient algorithm is proposed for tumor detection based on segmentation of brain MRI images using KNN clustering.

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Matlab Project with Source Code Currency Recognition Using Image Processing

ABSTRACT

                  The Reserve Bank is the one which issue bank notes in India. Reserve Bank, changes the design of bank notes from time to time. Reserve bank uses several techniques to detect fake currency. Common people faces many problems for the fake currency circulation and also difficult to detect fake currency, suppose that a common people went to a bank to deposit money in bank but only to see that some of the notes are fake, in this case he has to take the blame. As banks will not help that person. Some of the effects that fake currency has on society include a reduction in the value of real money; and inflation due to more fake currency getting circulated in the society or market which disturbs our economy and growth - an some illegal authorities an artificial increase in the money supply,a decrease in the acceptability of paper money and losses. Our aim is to help common man to recognize currency. Proposed system is based on image processing and makes the process automatic and robust. Shape information are used in our algorithm. Original Note Detection Systems are present in banks but are very costly. We are developing an image processing algorithm which will extract the currency features and compare it with features of original note image. This system is cheaper and can provide accuracy on the basics of visual contents of note.

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Seam Carving Using Image Processing Full Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

              Image Processing is an important technology for performing image operations. The analysis and manipulation on a digitized image helps to improve its quality. Image Processing offers a number of techniques to process an image such as Image Resizing, Image Enhancement etc. Image resizing is a key process for displaying visual media on different devices, and it has attracted much attention in the past few years. This paper defines preserving an important region of an image, minimizing distortions, and improving efficiency. Image Resizing can be more effectively reached with a better interpretation of image semantics. A new image importance map and a new seam criterion for image re-targeting is presented. Content-aware image resizing is a promising theme in computer vision and image processing. The seam carving method can effectively achieve image resizing which needs to define image importance to detect the salient context of images.

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Matlab Project with Source Code Extraction of Red, Green and Blue Color from Color Images

ABSTRACT

              A RGB image is a colorful image consisting of fixed values of color contents for each pixel. These color contents have different values ranging from 0 to 255.There are inbuilt functions and commands available in MATLAB to extract the required color content from a RGB image. If we required extracting a particular color from a RGB image, there are no integral commands that we use directly to do so. For such type of operations we required some algorithms. A simple algorithm is introduced having series of MATLAB commands and looping statements to extract a particular color from a RGB image. It is very helpful in image processing such as in pattern reorganization and mapping to find best equivalent used in many application fields. To extract a particular color from a RGB image or extract a particular area of interest for processing then we have no need to course the whole image. We have less number of values for processing further. It becomes easier to process the image for some other errands. So a simple algorithm or a simple method is introduced in this project to extract a requisite area of interest and a particular color from a RGB image.

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Image Fusion On Medical Images Using Wavelet Transform Full Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

          Image fusion is the technique of merging several images from multi-modal sources with respective complementary information to form a new image, which carries all the common as well as complementary features of individual images. With the recent rapid developments in the domain of imaging technologies, multisensory systems have become a reality in wide fields such as remote sensing, medical imaging, machine vision and the military applications.

          Image fusion provides an effective way of reducing this increasing volume of information by extracting all the useful information from the source images. Image fusion creates new images that are more suitable for the purposes of human/machine perception, and for further image-processing tasks such as segmentation, object detection or target recognition in applications such as remote sensing and medical imaging. The overall objective is to improve the results by combining DWT with PCA and non-linear enhancement. The proposed algorithm is designed and implemented in MATLAB using image processing toolbox. The comparison has shown that the proposed algorithm provides a significant improvement over the existing fusion techniques.

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Audio Noise Reduction from Audio Signals and Speech Signals Using Wavelet Transform Full Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

           Speech signal analysis is one of the important areas of research in multimedia applications. Discrete Wavelet technique is effectively reduces the unwanted higher or lower order frequency components in a speech signal. Wavelet-based algorithm for audio de-noising is worked out. We focused on audio signals corrupted with white Gaussian noise which is especially hard to remove because it is located in all frequencies. We use Discrete Wavelet transform (DWT) to transform noisy audio signal in wavelet domain. It is assumed that high amplitude DWT coefficients represent signal, and low amplitude coefficients represent noise. Using thresholding of coefficients and transforming them back to time domain it is possible to get audio signal with less noise. Our work has been modified by changing universal thresholding of coefficients which results with better audio signal. In this various parameters such as SNR, Elapsed Time, and Threshold value is analyzed on various types of wavelet techniques alike Coiflet, Daubechies, Symlet etc. In all these, best Daubechies as compared to SNR is more for Denoising and Elapsed Time is less than others for Soft thresholding. In using hard thresholding Symlet wavelet also works better than coiflet and Daubechies is best for all. Efficiency is 98.3 for de-noising audio signals which also gives us better results than various filters.

         Audio noise reduction system is the system that is used to remove the noise from the audio signals. Audio noise reduction systems can be divided into two basic approaches. The first approach is the complementary type which involves compressing the audio signal in some well-defined manner before it is recorded (primarily on tape). The second approach is the single-ended or non-complementary type which utilizes techniques to reduce the noise level already present in the source material—in essence a playback only noise reduction system. This approach is used by the LM1894 integrated circuit, designed specifically for the reduction of audible noise in virtually any audio source. Noise reduction is the process of removing noise from a signal.

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Palm Print Recognition System Using Gabor Filter Full Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

                   Palm  print  authentication  is  one  of  the  modern  bio-metric techniques, which employs the vein pattern  in  the  human palm  to  verify  the  person.  The merits  of  palm  vein  on classical  bio-metric  (e.g.  fingerprint,  iris,  face)  are  a  low risk  of  falsification,  difficulty  of  duplicated  and  stability. In  this  Project,  a  new  method  is  proposed  for  personal verification  based  on  palm  Print  features.  In  the propose method,  the  palm  vein  images  are  firstly  enhanced  and then  the  features  are extracted  by  using  bank  of  Gabor filters. Bio-metric   technology   refers   to   a pattern   recognition system  which  depends  on  physical  or  behavioral  features for the  person  identification.

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